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David W Taylor Jr
Associate Professor
Molecular Biosciences
Marvin L. Hackert Professorship in Biochemistry and Structural Biology (Fellow)Directly visualizing molecular machinesdtaylor@utexas.edu
Phone: 512-471-9156
Office Location
NHB 4.121
Postal Address
100 E 24TH ST
AUSTIN, TX 78712-
Post-doctoral Training
2014–2016 California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences
University of California, Berkeley
Title: “Structure and Function of CRISPR RNA-guided surveillance complexes in bacteria”
Advisors: Dr. Eva Nogales and Dr. Jennifer A. Doudna
Education
2013 Yale University Ph.D., with distinction
Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry
Advisor: Dr. Hong-Wei Wang
2010 Yale University M.Phil.
Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry
2008 Syracuse University B.S., summa cum laude
Biochemistry
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Our research focuses on how macromolecular machines assemble and function. Our current interests include understanding the structural basis for CRISPR RNA-guided adaptive immunity in prokaryotes and genome maintenance and double-strand DNA break repair in eukaryotes. To accomplish these goals, we directly visualize the structures of these protein-nucleic acid complexes using cryo-electron microscopy.
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- E.J. Verbeke, A.L. Mallam, K. Drew, E.M. Marcotte, D.W. Taylor. (2018) Classification of single particles from human cell extract reveals distinct structures.Cell Reports 24,259-268.
- Lee, Y. Zhou, D.W. Taylor, D.G. Sashital. (2018) Cas4-dependent prespacer processing ensures high-fidelity programming of CRISPR arrays. Mol. Cell70, 48-49.
- S. Gong, H.H. Yu, K.A. Johnson, D.W. Taylor. (2018) DNA unwinding is the primary determinant of CRISPR-Cas9 activity. Cell Reports22, 359–371.
- M.L. Hochstrasser*, D.W. Taylor*†, J.E. Kornfeld*, E. Nogales, J.A. Doudna†. (2016) Structure and assembly of a minimal CRISPR-Cascade. Mol. Cell in press. *These authors contributed equally to this work. †Co-corresponding authors.
- W.S.V. Kip, H. Shigematsu, D.W. Taylor, S.J. Baserga (2016) Box C/D sRNA stem ends act as stabilizing anchors for box C/D di-sRNPs. Nucleic Acids Res. Epub 24 June 2016.
- F. Jiang*, D.W. Taylor*, J.S. Chen, J.E. Kornfeld, K. Zhou, A.J. Thompson, E. Nogales, J.A. Doudna. (2016) Structures of a CRISPR-Cas9 R-loop complex primed for DNA cleavage. Science 351, 867-871. *These authors contributed equally to this work.
- N. Miyazaki*, D.W. Taylor*, G.S. Hansman, K. Murata. (2016). Antigenic and cryo-electron microscopy structure analysis of a chimeric sapovirus capsid J. Virol. 90, 2664-2675. *These authors contributed equally to this work.
- R.J. Tomko Jr., D.W. Taylor, Z.A. Chen, H.W. Wang, J. Rappsilber, M. Hochstrasser. (2015) A single α-helix drives extensive remodeling of the proteasomal lid and completion of regulatory particle assembly. Cell 163, 432-444.
- D.W. Taylor*, Y. Zhu*, R.H.J. Staals, J.E. Kornfeld, A. Shinkai, J. van der Oost, E. Nogales, J.A. Doudna. (2015) Structures of the CRISPR-Cmr complex reveal mode of RNA target positioning. Science 348, 581-585. *These authors contributed equally to this work.
- A.V. Wright*, S.H. Sternberg*, D.W. Taylor, B.T. Staahl, J.A. Bardales, J.E. Kornfeld, J.A. Doudna. (2015) Rational design of a split-Cas9 enzyme complex. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 112, 2984-2989. *These authors contributed equally to this work.
- R.H.J. Staals*, Y. Zhu*, D.W. Taylor*, J.E. Kornfeld, K. Sharma, A. Barendregt, J.J. Koehorst, M. Vlot, N. Neupane, K. Varossieau, K. Sakamoto, T. Suzuki, N. Dohmae, S. Yokoyama, P.J. Schaap, H. Urlaub, A.J.R. Heck, E. Nogales, J.A. Doudna, A. Shinkai, J. van der Oost. (2014) RNA Targeting by the Type III-A CRISPR-Cas Csm Complex of Thermus thermophilus. Mol. Cell 56, 518-530. *These authors contributed equally to this work.
- M.L. Hochstrasser*, D.W. Taylor*, P. Bhat, C.K. Guegler, S.H. Sternberg, E. Nogales, J.A. Doudna. (2014) CasA mediates Cas3-catalyzed target degradation during CRISPR RNA-guided interference. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 111, 6618–6623. *These authors contributed equally to this work.
- M. Jinek*, F. Jiang*, D.W. Taylor*, S.H. Sternberg*, E. Kaya, S.H. Sternberg, E. Ma, C. Anders, M. Hauer, K. Zhou, S. Lin, M. Kaplan, A.T. Iavarone, E. Charpentier, E. Nogales, J.A. Doudna. (2014) Structures of Cas9 Endonucleases Reveal RNA-Mediated Conformational Activation. Science 343, 1247997. *These authors contributed equally to this work.
- R.H.J. Staals*, Y. Agari*, S. Maki-Yonekura*, Y. Zhu, D.W. Taylor, E. van Duijn, A. Barendregt, M. Vlot, J.J. Koehorst, K. Sakamoto, A. Masuda, N. Dohmae, P.J. Schaap, J.A. Doudna, A.J.R. Heck, K. Yonekura, J. van der Oost, A. Shinkai. (2013) Structure and activity of an RNA-targeting Type III-B CRISPR-Cas complex in Thermus thermophilus. Mol. Cell 52, 135-145. *These authors contributed equally to this work.
- S.L. Wolin, C. Belair, X. Chen, S. Sim, D.W. Taylor, H.W. Wang. (2013) Noncoding Y RNAs as Tethers and Gates: Insights from Bacteria. RNA Biol. 10, 1602-1608.
- D.W. Taylor*, E. Ma*, H. Shigematsu*, M.A. Cianfrocco, C.N. Noland, K. Nagayama, E. Nogales, J.A. Doudna, H.W. Wang. (2013) Substrate-specific structural rearrangements of human Dicer. Nat. Stuct. Mol. Biol. 20, 662-670. *These authors contributed equally to this work.
- X. Chen, D.W. Taylor, C.C. Fowler, J.E. Galan, H.W. Wang, S.L. Wolin. (2013) An RNA degradation machine sculpted by Ro autoantigen and noncoding RNA. Cell 153, 166-177.
- K.R. Bower-Phipps, D.W. Taylor, H.W. Wang, S.J. Baserga. (2012) The box C/D sRNP dimeric architecture is conserved across domain Archaea. RNA 18, 1553-1562.
- G.S. Hansman, D.W. Taylor, J.S. McLellan, T.J. Smith, I. Georgiev, J.R.H. Tame, S.Y. Park, M. Yamazaki, F. Gondaira, M. Miki, K. Katayama, K. Murata, P.D. Kwong. (2012) Structural basis for broad detection of genogroup II noroviruses by a monoclonal antibody that binds to a site occluded in the viral particle. J. Virol. 86, 3635-3646.
- M.F. Roberts, D.W. Taylor, V.M. Unger. (2011) Two modes of interaction between the membrane-embedded TARP stargazin’s C-terminal domain and the bilayer visualized by electron crystallography. J. Struct. Biol. 174, 542-551.
- D. Cifuentes, H. Xue, D.W. Taylor, H. Patnode, Y. Mishima, S. Cheloufi, E. Ma, S. Mane, G.J. Hannon, N.D. Lawson, S.A. Wolfe, A.J. Giraldez. (2010) A novel miRNA processing pathway independent of Dicer requires Argonaute2 catalytic activity. Science 328, 1694-1698.
- H.W. Wang, C. Noland*, B. Siridechadilok*, D.W. Taylor*, E. Ma, K. Felderer, J.A. Doudna, E. Nogales. (2009) Structural insights into RNA processing by the human RISC-loading complex. Nat. Stuct. Mol. Biol. 16, 1148-1153. *These authors contributed equally to this work.
*These authors contributed equally to this work.
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CPRIT Scholar in Cancer Research, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas
Division of Biochemistry, Biophysics, and Structural Biology Outstanding Postdoc Award, University of California Berkeley
Damon Runyon Fellow, Damon Runyon Cancer Research Foundation
Mary Ellen Jones Dissertation Prize, Yale University
AAAS/Science Program for Excellence in Science, Science
NSF East Asia and Pacific Summer Institute (EAPSI) Fellow, National Science Foundation
Molecular Biophysics and Biochemistry Excellence in Teaching Award, Yale University
Yale Scientific Teaching Fellow, Yale University
NSF Predoctoral Fellow, National Science Foundation
Research Achievement and Academic Excellence Award, Syracuse University Biology Department
Barry M. Goldwater Scholar, Barry M. Goldwater Foundation
Syracuse University Academic Merit Scholar
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